Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths of smooth muscle usually within the wall of the uterus. Some women have a single fibroid while others may have multiple fibroids.
These growths are common and typically do not cause serious complications. Some women experience heavy menstrual flow, cramping, pelvic pressure, and bladder/bowel problems. Surgery to remove the fibroid(s) is sometimes recommended if the side effects become too bothersome.
Fibroids can play a role in infertility.
Fibroids may contribute to the prevention of embryo implantation if the growth distorts the uterine lining. A large fibroid can be felt during pelvic examination. Small fibroids are more difficult to diagnose. Pelvic ultrasound is typically utilized to view the fibroid. A hysterosonogram, hysteroscopy, or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) can confirm the presence of uterine fibroids.
If it is determined that the fibroid is inhibiting fertility, surgery may be indicated to remove the fibroid.
